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KMID : 1004620220280010045
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Clinical Nursing Research
2022 Volume.28 No. 1 p.45 ~ p.53
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Risk Factors of Pressure Injury related to Surgery in Neurosurgery Patients
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Kim Sang-Ok
Choi Sun-Mi
Lee Seung-A
KangJae-Yeon
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors of pressure injuries in patients after neurosurgery.
Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using 273 patients undergoing neurosurgery admitted to a general hospital from 2015 to 2021. Data were collected from September 1 to 30, 2021. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program.
Results: Risk factors significantly influencing the occurrence of pressure injuries in the patients undergoing neurosurgery were hypertension (OR=3.12, p=.024), postoperative hypoalbuminemia (OR=0.30, p=.028), and prolonged operative duration (OR=1.00, p=.001). The regression model explained 86.0% of the variance of the outcome variable.
Conclusion: In order to prevent surgery-related pressure injuries in patients undergoing neurosurgery, thorough blood pressure management, avoidance of hypoalbuminemia, and preventive nursing intervention considering operative duration are required.
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KEYWORD
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Pressure Injury, Neurosurgery, Surgery, Risk Factors
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